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1/6/2021· Of that 294, 78 product batches had detectable levels of benzene, and 14 of those had concentrations higher than two parts per million (ppm). “It should be noted that the FDA concentration limit of benzene is two ppm for soft drinks and hand sanitizers,” says Li.
15/11/2022· Air toxics include benzene and other hydrocarbons such as 1,3-butadiene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and naphthalene. Each refinery and importer must meet specific compliance baselines for conventional and reformulated gasoline.
Benzene, while an important air toxic, is only one of many toxics typically found in outdoor air. Data Sources Summary data in this indior were provided by EPA’s Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, based on benzene aient air monitoring data in
EPA estimates that, if an individual were to continuously breathe the air containing benzene at an average of 0.13 to 0.45 µg/m 3 (1.3x10-4 to 4.5x-4 mg/m 3) over his or her entire lifetime, that person would theoretically have no more than a one-in-a-million increased
Short term exposure to benzene in air may cause irritation to the eyes nose and throat, cough, a hoarse voice and breathing difficulties. Exposure to larger amounts can cause swelling of the
28/6/2022· Short-term exposure to high levels of benzene in particular could lead to drowsiness, dizziness, headaches and irritation of the eyes and skin, according to the Centers for Disease Control and
16/8/2019· How much benzene is toxic? Brief exposure (5–10 minutes) to very high levels of benzene in air (10,000–20,000 ppm) can result in death. Lower levels (700–3,000 ppm) can cause drowsiness, dizziness, rapid heart rate, headaches, tremors, confusion, and unconsciousness. How poisonous is benzene? Benzene is very poisonous.
Summary: Benzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It evaporates into the air very quickly and dissolves slightly in water. It is highly flammable and is formed from both natural processes and human activities. Benzene is widely used in the United States; it ranks in the top 20 chemicals for production volume.
29/6/2022· The research team found concerning levels of many toxic compounds, including benzene, which is a known carcinogen that affects red and white blood cells. It can cause anemia and negatively impact immune function. Benzene is heavily regulated, and, according to the study, there is no safe level of exposure to benzene.
4/4/2018· The major effect of benzene from long-term exposure is on the blood. (Long-term exposure means exposure of a year or more.) Benzene causes harmful effects on the bone …
6/3/2020· How much benzene is toxic? Brief exposure (5–10 minutes) to very high levels of benzene in air (10,000–20,000 ppm) can result in death. Lower levels (700–3,000 ppm) can …
Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals Uses: Ethylbenzene/styrene 53%; cumene/phenol 22%; cyclohexane 12%; nitrobenzene/aniline 5%; detergent alkylate 3%; chlorobenzenes and other uses 5% Chemical Marketing Reporter In the past benzene has been used in the shoe and garment industry as a solvent for natural rubber.
24/8/2017· In fact, the most recent research indies that there is a clear connection between the two. This 2012 study follows an earlier study which found a 400 percent increase in CML diagnoses related to benzene exposure, as well as a frightening 20 percent fatality rate.
The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) has even more recently recommended that, as benzene is considered an A1 carcinogen, the threshold limit value (TLV) should be decreased to 0.1 ppm. Only one study in man, based on nine cases of benzene associated fatal neoplasia, has been considered suitable for risk assessment.
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